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Writer's pictureCynthia Fortlage

Breaking Down the Complexity of the Politics of Gender



In our lifetimes, the world is on the brink of unprecedented political transformation. With 52 National, Presidential, and Houses of Parliament elections slated for 2024 and 55 in 2025, the global landscape stands poised for significant shifts. The impending magnitude of change signals a pivotal juncture where our familiar world might undergo profound alterations.


When discussing the mix of gender and politics, it's this massive, layered thing. It's about how gender influences who gets a say in politics, the rules they set, and how society views it all.


One big part is who gets to hold the reins in politics. There's been some progress, but this gap exists between men and women in powerful positions. Understanding the hurdles blocking equal representation and how different perspectives can change decisions is crucial.


Politics isn't just about making rules; it reflects and shapes how society sees gender. It affects decisions about things like healthcare, jobs, and even who gets protected from violence. The way politics works often mirrors and reinforces what society already thinks about gender, which affects how people see their roles and opportunities.


To tackle this, we must take on biases built into the system and make policies that include everyone, no matter how they identify. We need a space where everyone, regardless of gender, can step up and lead.


Now, when we look at the political scene, there's a significant imbalance. Women and transgender individuals are significantly underrepresented. In the US, women hold around a quarter of House seats and even less in the Senate. Globally, transgender representation is still deficient, showing there are considerable hurdles to jump over to get in.


In the UK, women have about a third of seats in Parliament. That's not hitting the mark for gender balance. Transgender representation in politics is pretty much non-existent, showing how tough it is for them to get involved. This underrepresentation stems from history, society's expectations, and how political parties work. Efforts to change this include training, mentorship programs, and laws like the Equality Act. Talking openly about this and raising awareness is vital. We’ve got to make room for everyone, including transgender and non-binary folks, in the political conversation. There's a real need for ongoing advocacy and policy changes to create a political landscape in the UK that genuinely represents everyone.


When it comes to tackling gender inequality and transgender rights, there's a long road ahead.


Gender Pay Gaps are still a thing in politics. Women face unequal pay compared to men, and this inequality is still echoing through the political sphere.


Sexual harassment and assault are significant barriers for women and transgender individuals in politics. The high rates of these incidents make it challenging for them to take part fully.


Discrimination based on Gender Identity is a big hurdle for transgender folks. They face so many barriers that limit their involvement and chances to lead. It's essential to eliminate these hurdles to create a political space that embraces everyone.


But there have been some positive moves:

More Representation is happening. More women and transgender individuals are taking up political posts, diversifying leadership and making things more representative.


Legal Protection has played a crucial role. Laws protecting the rights of women and transgender individuals have helped them get more involved in politics.


Empowering movements by women and transgender organizations are driving positive changes. They’re raising voices and pushing for policies that make things more inclusive.


We're seeing progress in women's political participation on a global scale. It's been climbing from 11% in 1995 to 26% in 2022 in national parliaments. It's a step in the right direction, but...


Gender-based violence is still a significant threat to women's full participation in politics. It's a barrier we've got to break down.


Traditional Gender Roles are stopping women and transgender individuals from accessing education and opportunities in politics. These old-fashioned roles need a shake-up.


Limited Resources are a significant hurdle, especially for marginalized groups. Not having enough resources keeps them from getting into politics and decision-making.


Fixing this is critical to a genuinely inclusive political system.


Let's look at some examples to illustrate this:

Success: Iceland is shining when it comes to gender equality in politics. They elected a government where women held nearly half the parliament seats. They did it by pushing for inclusive language and fair parental leave policies.


Gap: Yemen is on the other end of the scale. Women hold less than 1% of seats in their ParliamentParliament. Traditional roles, lack of laws protecting women's rights, and ongoing conflict are significant barriers for women in politics there.


While citations support these trends and examples, they might not cover every tiny detail of such a big topic.


Citations:

  1. Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU). (2022). "Women in National Parliaments."

  2. European Parliament. (2022). "Gender equality in politics."

  3. United Nations. (2022). "Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)."

  4. The Guardian. (2017). "Iceland becomes the first country to legalise equal pay."

  5. BBC News. (2017). "Iceland election: Women set for majority after vote count."


Embark on a transformative journey towards understanding inclusive politics! Book my new presentation for 2024, exploring the critical intersection of gender and politics amidst 52 national elections, there are 55 more in 2025. With the world rapidly evolving, these discussions are more vital than ever. Let's shape a more inclusive future together. Reach out to secure your session at cynthiafortlage@cynthiafortlage.com.


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